Monday 23 january 2012 1 23 /01 /Jan /2012 14:29

 

THE HEART Foundation is one of the leading advocates of banning smoking in all public outdoor areas. Foundation cardiovascular health director Julie-Anne Mitchell said secondhand smoke could have serious effects on the health of non-smokers. "The evidence shows that exposure to secondhand smoke in some outdoor areas is almost as risky as exposure in enclosed indoor areas," she said. "The Heart Foundation advocates for smoking-free areas in places such as playgrounds, sporting fields, shopping centres and outdoor dining areas.

There are numerous benefits to banning smoking in outdoor areas, particularly for children. "It demonstrates that the majority of the public expect to be able to go outdoors and enjoy outdoor living without secondhand smoke; it reduces litter (from cigarette butts) and for people who are trying to quit, it strengthens their resolve." Blacktown Council has banned smoking in children's playgrounds but does not have bans in place at sports fields, outdoor dining areas, parks or its pools. Ms Mitchell said if the council strengthened its no-smoking policy to include those areas, it would be a step towards helping the population improve its health. Blacktown councillor and Cancer Council regional chairwoman Kathie Collins said she "absolutely" supported widening the council's no-smoking areas. "I will be looking at that very closely this year. Other councils are on their way to introducing no smoking in all their areas. "Blacktown's health figures are simply the worst and that hasn't changed since the '80s. If we can reduce smoking and obesity we will be a healthier society."

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Monday 23 january 2012 1 23 /01 /Jan /2012 14:12

 

Children born to women who smoke during pregnancy are not at increased risk for autism, according to a new study. Smoking during pregnancy has been considered a possible cause of autism in children due to known links between smoking and behavioral disorders and obstetric complications, but previous studies of a connection between smoking during pregnancy and autism have had mixed results. In this study, researchers analyzed data from nearly 4,000 Swedish children with autism and a control group of 39,000 children without autism.

The results showed that 19.8 percent of the children in the autism group and 18.4 percent of those in the control group had mothers who smoked during pregnancy. The study was published online in December in the Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders and will appear in a upcoming print issue. "We found no evidence that maternal smoking during pregnancy increases the risk of autism spectrum disorders," study leader Brian Lee, an epidemiologist at the School of Public Health at Drexel University in Philadelphia, said in a university news release.

"Past studies that showed an association were most likely influenced by social and demographic factors such as income and occupation that have associations with both the likelihood of smoking and with the rate of autism spectrum disorders," he added. Lee said the findings help reassure mothers who smoked during pregnancy that their behavior likely didn't cause their child's autism and "crosses off another suspect on the list of possible environmental risk factors for ASD (autism spectrum disorders). " However, he reminded women that smoking during pregnancy is unhealthy for mothers and has known risks for their children.

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Monday 23 january 2012 1 23 /01 /Jan /2012 14:10

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A report has revealed that English TV personality Simon Cowell has been taking medical help to leave the smoking habit. Initially it seemed to be untrue as Cowell, 52, is self confessed lover of cigarettes and finds solace after having it. However, the news is true, confirmed his family members. They told that Cowell has been into smoking since he was eight years old and now his smoking habit has gone so far that he smokes 15 cigarettes a day. It was the right time for him to try and leave the habit, said Simon’s mother.

She with other family members influenced him to leave the habit as they have hereditary lung cancer problem and they did not want Cowell to be the next in the list. Cowell made it a New Year resolution to leave smoking. He is currently taking the medical help from top doctors in Chelsa, London. It is reported that his smoking treatment also includes hypnotism which would help him to get from 15 a day habit. His family told that whenever they used to ask Cowell to leave smoking. He used to give explanation that he remains quite stressed due to work and it makes him busy.

His mother did not deny that he remains occupied with his work, but also made him clear that work is no excuse to smoke. So, he has to leave smoking keeping his family medical conditions in mind. One of the family insiders told, “Simon’s mother and some of his closest friends have been nagging him for some time about trying to stop smoking. His grandfather Robert was a heavy smoker who died of lung cancer. His father suffered a heart attack”. For now, Simon is not having any health issue, but with age and amount of work stress he takes would surely affect him, said Simon’s mother.

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Monday 23 january 2012 1 23 /01 /Jan /2012 14:08

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A team of researchers in US has found that quitting smoking habit is tougher for poor people as compared to others, reveals a recent report. They told that that although smokers find it easy to quit the habit in the beginning, the habit recurs in a few after some time. The team organized a smoking cessation programme, in which a number of smokers, who wished to quit their habit, participated.

The programme was organized in order to see the progress of such people in their way of kicking the evil habit. It is said that the programme was extremely helpful for smokers who wanted to kick out their habit. As a result of the research, it was revealed that though many of them were successful in quitting the habit initially, some of them started to smoke again as they could not control themselves. In addition, it was found that out of those who started smoking again, mostly were poor. Poor participants started to smoke after three months only when the programme ended. They were found to be twice in number as compared to those who were from high-class.

It was unveiled by the team that poverty led them to smoke again as they were more stressed and tensed, which might be due to job insecurity or discrimination. And it is believed that people smoke so as to get relief from their emotional stress and pain. Due to this, people from lower socioeconomic groups restarted their habit of inhaling tobacco as compared to those in other higher socioeconomic groups. "Some people say quitting is the most difficult thing in their life to do. If we better prepare people with more limited resources to manage the types of stress they have in their lives, we'd get better results", said the team.

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Friday 13 january 2012 5 13 /01 /Jan /2012 15:13

 

A curious development took place today. Rather a subtle one. But when it comes to watching central banks, the subtleties are often worth noting. I’m assuming all readers know that the head of the Swiss National Bank (SNB) is out. The question is, “What’s next?” Strangely enough the answer is, “Nothing”. I wrote the other day that Thomas Jordan would be appointed as the next head of the SNB. Wrong. Jordan was made “Acting” head of the SNB. At first I thought this was just a formality and that Jordan would soon get the final approval. After all, he was the logical candidate, and someone has to run the place, right? He has the credentials.

He appears to have been a significant factor in setting policy. He knows where the bathroom is, and knows who does what at the SNB (he’s been there 15 years). However, I learned today that Mr. J is not the shoe-in I thought he was. The new Swiss Federal President, Eveline Widmer-Schlumpf, said this: "It could take several weeks and potentially months before the cabinet appoints a successor for Philipp Hildebrand." Months? Did she really say months? Does she not understand that the markets hate uncertainty? That there is a fair bit at stake here? She does not offer a reason for the long delay, but continued: “The Federal Council had no legal duty of supervision.

The National Bank is independent.” By this she means that the political side of the equation has nothing to say about the activities of the SNB. That’s true, but then why should it take a period of months before the leadership at the SNB is re-established? In odd twist, Ms. Widmer-Schlumpf also happens to be the Swiss Finance Minister (go figure). One can safely assume that she understands the risks associated with a delay. By itself, it causes uncertainty. This elevates the risk of a market test of the 1.2 peg. That risk could be avoided with a rapid appointment of Jordan and a reaffirmation of the independence of the SNB. So why is she taking the risk?

The answer is that there is opposition to the continuation of the independent status of the SNB. Widmer-Schlumpf can’t do what she wants to because of that opposition. What the hell does that mean? A few thoughts: What appears to be coming up for discussion in Switzerland is the independence of the central bank. Who does it report to? Who controls it? What are its powers? What checks are there in the system? These are very weighty questions. It’s understandable that this could take months. While Mr. Jordan may ultimately get the nod and become the true boss at the SNB, it's likely that the SNB will be be subject to new rules and oversight when he finally does gets that title.

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